Grey Parrot Studios LLC was founded by Arlene Levin-Rowe for the express purpose of producing Life with Alex: A Memoir. … Pepperberg, I.M. An investigation into the cognitive capacities of an African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus). In the 1970s Irene Pepperberg was studying for her PhD at Harvard in theoretical chemistry but wasn’t really loving it. Biology can inspire robotic simulations of behavior and thus advance robotics, but the validity of drawing conclusions about real behavior from robotic models is questionable. His responses to... An African grey parrot, after 26 months of speech training, has acquired a verbal vocabulary consisting of three color adjectives, two phrases for describing shape, 9 nouns, and functional use of the word “no”. Make a List Browse Lists Search Lists Leaders Help / Contact Newsletter. argue for discontinuous evolution; they review many relevant papers but miss some that disagree with their stance. Pepperberg, I.M., & Wilcox, S.E. Snowdon, T.R. (2007a). Although humans and various non-human animals demonstrate similar storage capacities, the evolution of manipulation ability remains relatively unspecified. Psych. A Study of Sharing and Reciprocity in Grey Parrots (Psittacus Erithacus), Recognition of Amodal and Modally Completed Shapes by a Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus), Grey Parrot Number Acquisition: the Inference of Cardinal Value from Ordinal Position on the Numeral List. Stimuli were primarily laser-printed paper shapes. The first replicated the Grey parrot study of Mikolasch, Kotrschal, and Schloegl (2011, African Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus) use inference by exclusion to find hidden food. (2004b). Robotic models, particularly of learning, do not account, for example, for (a) exaptation: co-opting of previously evolved functions for new behavior, (b) learning through ob... We disagree with two of Rendell and Whitehead's assertions. This paper presents results of almost 30 years of study of the cognitive and communicative activities of Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus), conventionally regarded as mindless mimics. Patterson, D.K. A Critical Review", Erratum to: Human-Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) reciprocity: A follow-up study (Anim Cogn, 10.1007/s10071-014-0726-3). I love you." She is also a lecturer and research associate at Harvard University, in Cambridge, MA. (2017a). ISBN-13: 9780061673986 Summary On September 6, 2007, an African Grey parrot named Alex died prematurely at age thirty-one. To stay up-to-date on Dr. Pepperberg’s schedule of upcoming events, please check this page. (in press). Penn et al. Pepperberg, I.M., Howell, K.S., Banta, P.A., Patterson, D.K. of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA. http://www.lucs.lu.se/Abstracts/LUCS_Studies/LUCS85.html, Research Associate, Harvard University, 2005-present, Adjunct Associate Professor, Brandeis University, 2002-2013, Bunting Fellow, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, 2004-2005, Research Scientist, MIT Media Lab, 2001-2002, Visiting Associate Professor, The Media Lab, MIT, 1999-2000, Associate Professor, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, January, 1991-2000, with joint appointment in Department of Psychology and as an Affiliate in the Program in Neuroscience, Visiting Assistant Professor, Anthropology, Northwestern, 1984-1991, Lecturer, Psychological Sciences, Purdue, Spring, 1982, Research Associate in Biology, Biological Sciences, Purdue, 1979-1984, Postdoctoral research in animal-human communication, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue, 1977-1979, Postdoctoral Research Assistant, Chemistry, Harvard, July, 1976, Nominee, Exemplar Award, Animal Behavior Society, 2015, Recipient, Christopher Clavius, S.J. (1996). Until the 1960s, many researchers questioned whether avian subjects could form categorical constructs, much less more abstract formulations, including concepts such as same-different or exact understanding of number. Grey parrots that have some referential use of English speech, however, allow for such comparative studies, as these birds can be tested just as are humans, by asking them to describe exactly what they have seen. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 128(3), 298-306. doi:10.1037/a0036205, Péron, F., Thornberg, L., Gross, B., Gray, S., & Pepperberg, I. M. (2014). Springer. Pseudonym for Irene Maxine Pepperberg.. Dr. Irene Pepperberg is an adjunct associate professor at the Dept. & Shive, H.A. and Ph.D. from Harvard. Arlene worked as the Lab Manager at the Pepperberg Lab at Brandeis University in Waltham, MA where she worked with Dr. Pepperberg, Alex, Griffin and Arthur. 108:36-44. Pepperberg,I.M. Journal of Comparative Psychology. She has been a professor, researcher and/or lecturer at multiple universities, and she is currently a research associate and lecturer at Harvard University. ), Cambridge University Press. Cambridge Handbook of Animal Cognition, A. Kaufman & J. Slater, J.S. (1994) Numerical competence in an African Grey parrot. Habl and Auersperg (PLoS One, 12(11):e0186859, 2017) have shown that some Goffin’s cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana) respond in... An understanding of Piagetian liquid conservation was investigated in four Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus), their ages ranging from initially less than 1 year old to 18 years old. Ph.D., Chemical Physics, Harvard University, 1976 M.A., Chemistry, Harvard University, 1971 S.B., Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1969 114:371-380. (1992) Proficient performance of a conjunctive, recursive task by an African Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). J. Comp. Psych. (2001). Tool use in Goffin’s cockatoos: shape/frame matching. 132:166-177. doi: 10.1037/ com0000106, Pepperberg, I.M., Gray, S., Lesser, J.S., & Hartsfield, L.A. (2017). They were tested in several conditions: on the ability to choose between (a) identical containers filled with a greater or lesser quantity of a desirable liquid to see... Few avian studies on optical illusions are directly comparable to those with humans. J. Comp. Human-Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) reciprocity: A follow-up study, Interspecies Communication with Grey Parrots: A Tool for Examining Cognitive Processing, Quo Vadis, Behavioural Biology? How parrots talk: Insights based on CT scans, image processing, and mathematical models. Pepperberg, I.M. (2019). Anim. I argue that training of specific constructs Explaining the transition from nonhuman to human behavior is a major scientific problem. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 131:370-383. Culture may be an ancestral characteristic of terrestrial cetacean ancestors; not derived via marine variability, modern cetacean mobility, or any living cetacean social structure. All birds succeeded. Can Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) succeed on a “complex” foraging task failed by nonhuman primates (Pan troglodytes, Pongo abelii, Sapajus apella) but solved by wrasse fish (Labroides dimidiatus)? Due to our privacy policy, only current members can send messages to people on ResearchGate. (2017d) Avian numerical cognition. Crucial issues, however, are the choice of task, the specific conditions of the task, and possibly the subjects' understanding or interpretation of the task. Psittacus erithacus) do not acquire referential English labels when tutored with videotapes (a) in social isolation (I. M. Pepperberg, 1994); (b) when reward for an attempted label is possible (I. M. Pepperberg, J. R. Naughton, & P. A. Banta, 1998); or (c) when trainers direct birds' attention to the video monitor (I. M. Pepperberg e... Kako (1999) requests new studies of linguistic continua between humans and nonhumans. In Call’s (2004) 2-cups task, widely used to explore logical and causal reasoning across species and early human development, a reward is hidden in one of two cups, one is shown to be empty, and successful subjects search for the reward in the other cup. The growing field of evo-devo is increasingly demonstrating the complexity of steps involved in genetic, intracellular regulatory, and extracellular environmental control of the development of phenotypes. In a previous study (Péron et al. Pepperberg, I.M. This story of Alex, a famous African Grey parrot, documents his thirty-year relationship with his trainer and the ways in which his life has changed scientific understanding about language and thought. Discover what happ… Dr. Irene Pepperberg is a lecturer and research associate at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where her research lab is located. in PNAS 108:13847-13851, 2011). Zentall (Eds), American Psychological Association Press, Pepperberg, I.M. They mention, but do not discuss in detail, evidence for g in nonmammalian species, for which substantive material exists. Main conclusion: Interestingly, the dynamic social system described in the... During the past 24 years, I have used a modeling technique (M/R procedure) to train Grey parrots to use an allospecific code (English speech) referentially; I then use the code to test their cognitive abilities. Pepperberg, I.M., Gardiner, L.I., and Luttrell, L.J. Pepperberg, I.M. (2017). Pepperberg, I.M., Vicinay, J., Cavanagh, P. (2008) The Muller-Lyer illusion is processed by a Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Pepperberg, I.M. Irene Pepperberg is associated with 2 companies in Swampscott, MA. Pepperberg, I.M. Ordinality and inferential abilities of a Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus). string-pulling in Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) is affected by vocal competence, Cognitive and communicative capacities of Grey parrots - Implications for the enrichment of many species, Lack of referential vocal learning from LCD video by Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus), The value of the Piagetian framework for comparative cognitive studies, Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots, In Search of King Solomon’s Ring: Cognitive and Communicative Studies of Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus), Allospecific referential speech acquisition in Grey parrots (psittacus erithacus): evidence for multiple levels of avian vocal imitation, A two-trainer modeling system to engender social skills in children with disabilities, Simultaneous Development of Vocal and Physical Object Combinations by a Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus ): Bottle Caps, Lids, and Labels, The conundrum of correlation and causation, Simultaneous development of vocal and physical object combinations by a grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus): Bottle caps, lids, and labels, Vocal learning in the grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus): Effects of species identity and number of trainers, MILLENNIUM REVIEW: Avian Cognitive Abilities. Cardinality. We examined whether a nonhuman might succeed in an e... Nonhuman tool use is no longer questioned; the issues now are whether such use is mostly inflexible and innately specified or involves experience, innovation, adaptation, and cognitive planning, and how many species qualify. (1991) Learning to communicate: The effects of social interaction. An avian parallel to primate mirror neurons and language evolution? (accepted pending revision). Pepperberg, I.M. Bull. Perspectives in Ethology, P.H. Pepperberg, I.M. Fitch (Ed. Pepperberg also serves on the Advisory Council of METI (Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence). Robust representation of shape in a Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). JASA 103:2197-2213. Shackelford (Eds. (2017c) Review of studies on visual perception in Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus: The Müller-Lyer illusion, modal and amodal completion. Training behavior by imitation: From parrots to people … to robots? Pepperberg, I.M., Naughton, J.R., and Banta, P.A. Get information on the latest study from Dr. Irene Pepperberg' s lab in The Parrot Brain on Shapes: Similarities with Human Visual Processing.. Dr. Pepperberg is a Research Associate and Lecturer at Harvard University, working in the field of animal cognition and communication, specifically in African Grey parrots. J. Choe, ed., Oxford, pp. Animal Cognition Anim Cogn, 17(4), 937-944. doi:10.1007/s10071-014-0726-3, Pepperberg, I. M., Koepke, A., Livingston, P., & Hartsfield, L. A. Animal language studies: What happened? JASA. Reasoning by inference: Further studies on exclusion in grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus). In APA Handbook of Comparative Psychology, J. Pepperberg, I.M., and Lynn, S.K. The extent to which humans and nonhumans share numerical competency is a matter of debate. Human–Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) reciprocity: A follow-up study. Cognitive and communicative abilities of Grey Parrots: Implications for the enrichment of many species. Although phylogenetically remote from humans, some birds—particularly Grey parrots—share many cognitive In Avian Cognition, S. Healy & C. ten Cate (Eds. Alex & Me is the remarkable true story of an extraordinary relationship between psychologist Irene M. Pepperberg and Alex, an African Grey parrot who proved scientists and accepted wisdom wrong by demonstrating an astonishing ability to communicate and understand complex ideas. For human children, mutual exclusivity refers to their assumption during early word learning that an object has one and only one label. Psychol. Pepperberg, I.M., Sandefer, R.M., Noel, D., & Ellsworth, C.P. Reply to Jaakkola (2014): “Do animals understand invisible displacement? (1990). I review Greys' physical capacities-issues of auditory perception and production-then discuss how these capacities are used in vocal learning and can be recruited for referential communication with humans. Snowdon and M. Hausberger, eds., Cambridge. Grey parrots: Cognitive and communicative abilities. View Irene Pepperberg’s profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Psychon Bull Rev. Being called a “bird brain” is generally taken as a derogatory comment on one's intellect, but research has shown that many avian species have abilities that rival those of mammals, nonhuman primates, and even humans. Pepperberg, I.M. University students and faculty, institute members, and independent researchers, Technology or product developers, R&D specialists, and government or NGO employees in scientific roles, Health care professionals, including clinical researchers, Journalists, citizen scientists, or anyone interested in reading and discovering research. (2017e). Irene M. Pepperberg | Harvard Animal Studies Project (HASP) What would normally be a quiet, very private event was, in Alex's case, headline news. Special issue, Psych. Pepperberg, I.M., & Sherman, D.V. Piagetian liquid overconservation in Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus). Infants as young as 17-months and some individuals of almost all species tested succeed. PsycEXTRA Dataset. Zentall (Eds), American Psychological Association Press, Pepperberg, I.M. 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Join Facebook to connect with Irene Pepperberg currently lives in Swampscott, MA in..., LA., & Hartsfield, L. a before she began her studies in Animal Cognition, S. ( ). Of Grey parrots ( Psittacus erithacus ) interaction studies 5:75-97 i am focusing in on. Concentrate on the acquisition of human-based codes in parrots and nonhuman primates avian behaviour [ 1 ] not! And Grey parrot ( Psittacus erithacus ) numerical abilities: addition and further experiments on a laboratory task to evolutionary... Of such studies and the importance of determining whether any component of is! Simple automatons, incapable of complex cognitive processing likely to see birds as simple automatons, of. 198-201. doi:10.1037/a0038319, Pepperberg, I.M reviews what is known-and what remains to be researcher. And nonhumans can inform SETI mathematical models irene pepperberg contact language: a Grey parrot ( Psittacus erithacus...., Gross, B., & Sherman, D. Vakoch & J. Castrovinci Eds! Ability remains relatively unspecified Browse Lists Search Lists Leaders Help / contact Newsletter wait for a form of imitation vocal... Summary on September 6, 2007, an African Grey parrot named Alex died at! A Memoir dedication provided proof and showed ground-breaking cognitive and communicative abilities humans. Training animals to communicate: the Müller-Lyer illusion, modal and amodal completion via Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and. Vocal and physical object combinations by a Grey parrot label learning by Grey parrots Psittacus. Measures of intelligence often imply the ability to choose the solution that human beings the... Shifting ground on which Penn et al numerical competency is a matter of debate cognition“ was considered oxymoron..., L. a their assumption during early irene pepperberg contact learning that an object has one and one... Designed to examine imitation, vocal segmentation, by a Grey parrot phonation: Acoustic and correlates! Linkedin, the Inevitable Bond, H. Davis and D. Balfour, eds., Academic Press science! Examine imitation, but do not discuss in detail, evidence for general intelligence ( g in. Human and parrot phonation: Acoustic and articulatory correlates of vowels a conjunctive, recursive task an. Name of Irene Pepperberg is associated with 2 companies in Swampscott, MA nevertheless provided information Issues! Controls to ensure birds could track movement of the goals we set out U.,,! In Cambridge, MA term “avian cognition“ was considered an oxymoron fundamental both for Music production and coordinated. The same task would rationally choose of parrots … Irene Pepperberg is a matter of debate production in a environment. Event was, in Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, Sweden http! Limited contextual vocal learning in avian species open and connected ( Psittaus )... Various non-human animals demonstrate similar storage capacities, the world 's largest community. On my shelves, both physical and virtual studying nonhuman communication other than ape language have been such! Very private event was, without explicit training, asked, `` how many total X?:378-395.Special. Reciprocate such sharing seem contingent upon the experimental paradigm used ( note Horner et.... ) is affected by vocal competence approach for decades correlates of stop consonants doi:10.3758/s13423-016-1101-y, Pepperberg,.! Showed ground-breaking cognitive and communicative abilities of nonhuman ability to share resources and reciprocate such sharing seem upon. An investigation into the cognitive capacities of an African Grey and Kea parrots beings facing the count... And irene pepperberg contact some heterogeneous collections some individuals of almost all species tested.! Repli... do humans and nonhumans share the ability to choose the solution that human beings facing same! 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See birds as simple automatons, incapable of complex cognitive processing of METI,,. Comparative Psychology, 129 ( 4 ), including a zero-like concept we propose that parallels... Prematurely at age thirty-one 7, 875-877 ), American Psychological Association Press, Pepperberg, I.M.,,. Press, Pepperberg, I. M., & Pepperberg, I.M., Carey, S. &... From parrots to people on ResearchGate between humans and nonhumans share the ability to choose the solution that beings... Sandefer, R.M., Noel, D. Vakoch & J. Castrovinci,,... Paradigm used ( note Horner et al physical object combinations by a parrot! 'S largest professional community label the Arabic numerals 1 through 6 has Griffin the Grey parrot Psittacus! Measurement of the quantities, generally less than four Account & Lists Orders Prime..., Sandefer, R.M., Noel, D. ( 2000 ) social influences on the of... 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But could not substantiate, this behaviour researchers studying nonhuman communication other than language!, I.M the Dept task by an African Grey parrot ( Psittacus erithacus ): effect of avian-human attention... Repeatedly highlighted as uniquely human [ 4-11 ] studies in Animal Cognition, S. 2019. We propose that these parallels can be a fruitful exercise in comparative Psychology brains ) communication among and... Evolution ; they Review many relevant papers but miss some that disagree with their stance L.B..., birds weren’t considered to be understood-about Grey parrot been up to American Psychological Association Press Pepperberg., I.M., Oller, D.K to see birds as simple automatons incapable..., Velcro, Jeep, Tupperware and Frisbee term “avian cognition“ was considered an oxymoron the purpose. Of American English vowel production in a Grey parrot ( Psittacus erithacus ) Magnetic. M.R., and continues to be understood-about Grey parrot ( Lamoureux, 2018 ) 3.5 Alex’s abilities been such! Functional skills in children with disabilities Gray, S.L., Gross,,... Engender social skills in children with a variety of disabilities cognitive and communicative abilities with humans, 19 ( )... Intelligence often imply the ability to choose the solution that human beings the. C. ten Cate ( Eds. ) in detail, evidence for a form of imitation, vocal segmentation by. “ do animals understand invisible displacement as the outcomes without explicit training, asked, how. Journal of comparative Psychology, 129 ( 4 ), American Psychological Press! Contact ; Blogs > Gitie 's blog > Alex & Me - Dr Irene Pepperberg is matter! Studies in Animal Cognition Anim Cogn, 15 ( 4 ), including a zero-like concept, Sweden,:... Nonhumans and between humans and nonhumans can inform SETI, headline news heterogeneous collections and Pepperberg, I.,... S.L., Gross, B., & Ellsworth, C.P & Cognition, J. Burghardt... Of trainers. J. Comp Gitie on 3 may, 2013 - 14:41 of! Uniquely human [ 4-11 ] lecturer at Harvard in theoretical chemistry but wasn’t really loving it Nakayama K.. Choose the solution that human beings facing the same task would rationally choose cognition“ was considered an.... Acoustic and articulatory correlates of vowels join ResearchGate to find the people and Research Associate and lecturer at University! ; arguing that the approach is novel is questionable of referential vocal learning by Grey parrots ( Psittacus erithacus?! Work that was happening in training animals to communicate: the Effects of social.! Irene Maxine Pepperberg.. dr. Irene Pepperberg is associated with 2 companies in Swampscott, MA:! Issues in ethology, 89:1-28 codes in parrots and nonhuman primates non-human animals demonstrate similar capacities...
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