The term aquamarine is not used by any of the Bible translators, but many scholars believe that the aquamarine was the type of beryl of the eighth stone of the New Jerusalem. The Greek word is sardios. As more information surfaces thanks to archaeological findings and the writings of ancient historians such as Theophrastus (372-287 BC), Elder Pliny (23-79 AD), and Josephus (37-100 AD), we are able to make more positive identifications. One of the earliest known source of emerald were mines located near the Red Sea in Egypt. Egyptian blue paint was made from finely ground lapis. On the contrary, the Bible warns strongly against engaging in anything related to superstition and the occult . Numbers 23:9 - For from the top of the rocks I see him, and from the hills I behold him: lo, the people shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned among the nations. And this we need to apply to the works under consideration, bringing out the thought and feeling that entered into them.Millers know that after long use their millstones become smooth and blunted, so that the grain passes through them imperfectly ground. But when birds were created they began to lay eggs, and from the little isolated facts of one and another having laid eggs, soon grew up the crystalline truth that they always produce their young from eggs.In mountains the fundamental rocks rise far above the common level, sometimes bearing upon their slopes the stratified rocks, and sometimes rising above them. On the other hand, in Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) and English Versions of the Bible descriptions of the ornaments, only 9 of the 12 stones of the breastplate are mentioned; they are not in the same order as the corresponding stones in the breastplate as described in those VSS, silver is not mentioned at all, while gold is placed, not in the middle, but at the end of the list. When it is really fixed, it is solid, inflexible, and to be depended upon, like the stones. Agate was discovered with the Stone Age man in France 20,000-16,000 B.C. “Agate” comes from the Greek word, Achates, which is the name of the river in Sicily where agate was mined in abundance as early as 3000 BC. These seal rings when pressed into the seal material (clay or wax) leave a raised design. It is found in many different colors and patterns. In the Middle Ages miraculous healing powers were attributed to the emerald, among them; the power to preserve or heal visual problems. To examine them thoroughly, we need a lower millstone of general truth about the states and circumstances under which the works were done; and an upper, movablemillstone about what it would be natural for us to do under such conditions. The first definite reference to it is found in the Latin poetry of Manilius about 12 AD, and Elder Pliny describes diamond crystals from India about 77 AD. If the truths we depend upon are new to us, and it is necessary to observe and recognize them separately, the way is tedious, and progress in coming together is slow, as by a freshly dressed road. As a result, when a person inspects a geological map or reads a geological text-book it is not obvious how the data could possibly relate to biblical history. Metaphysical Defintion and Healing Crystals, Words used to describe Rocks and Minerals, State Gemstones, Rocks, Fossils and Minerals, Sonora Sunset, Sonora Sunrise, or Chrysocolla Cuprite, Imperial Jasper and Royal Imperial Jasper, Silver Sheen Obsidian or Gold Sheen Obsidian, Quartz, Rose Quartz, Aventurine, Citrine, Amethyst. These two kinds of rock, where they come in contact, cannot readily be distinguished from each other, many crystalline rocks having been originally deposited, and then modified by heat or by hot water. (Matthew 7:17)Among such jewels, those that reveal the love of the Lord for man, and the reciprocal love of men for the Lord, if presented to our spiritual sight as gems, would shine with warm light as the ruby, the carbuncle, and the sardius. The rocks, finely pulverized, make the greater part of the soil, and in this condition they give support to plants and trees. One of the important tasks facing Creationists is to relate geological data within a biblical framework. Another kind of truth, still more extensive than that of history, is the fixed truth of natural history. The foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with all kinds of semiprecious stones: the first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, the fifth sardonyx, the sixth sardius, the seventh chrysolyte, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst.". In Bible times stones were identified by color, such as the Hebrew term odem, which simply means “red stone.” This could have been any number of red stones known at the time (i.e. Many of these gemstones are mentioned in ritualistic contexts. All our spiritual life rests upon such certain truths as these:I and my Father are One. In times of trouble God is our source of strength. There are many differences of opinions among scholars as to the identification of many of the stones of the Old Testament, but due to the widespread use of turquoise in those times it is very likely that one of those obscure terms refers to this beautiful gemstone. It was also used extensively for inlaying. It is open to the light of the Sun of heaven, and to those who love that light it is full of heavenly beauty. Anyone who is interested in the meaning of gemstones and who has an interest in history and legend has probably noticed that there are a number of precious and semi-precious gemstones mentioned in the Bible.. Even Julius Caesar, the Roman general, became an avid collector of engraved sardonyx. Even before recorded history began, they were being used for tools and decorative purposes. Some variations of those names still exist today, but many stones have been reclassified by science. Jasper was a favorite in the ancient world, and its lore can be traced back in Hebrew, Assyrian, Persian, Greek and Latin. Amethyst is one of the few stones in which experts agree as to the correctness of its identification. The various types differ in color due to metallic impurities, such as iron, nickel, copper, and titanium present during crystallization. It cannot be gotten for gold, neither shall silver be weighed for the price thereof. Topaz (Peridot), Rev 21:19,20  The second stone in the first row as well as the ninth stone in the New Jerusalem foundation is listed as Topaz. Grains are the works of everyday duty, more or less noble according to the principles of life of those who do them, and more or less filled withthought and affection for the neighbor. And so by friction in the world, our fundamental principles of human nature and human life become worn and glossed over, so that we pass many things in a conventional way, without examining them sufficiently to get hold of their true quality. It would at first sight appear that the Greek word topazion must be translated into English by the word "topaz", but according to Pliny (AD 23-69), the topaz was a green stone found and mined on the island of Topazios (today called St. John’s Island off the coast of Egypt). There has been a lot of question about whether the shoham stone is indeed onyx, however, Josephus (Jewish historian AD 37-100) who had personal access to the breastplate in his time, clearly identifies the shoham stone as onyx. His breastplate was adorned with twelve stones and is described in the Bible as the breastplate of judgment or decision. Diamond, Ex 28:18, 39:11, Jer 17:1, Ezek 28:13  Diamond is listed as the third stone in the third row. For a complete Scripture study system, try SwordSearcher Bible Software, which includes the unabridged version of this dictionary. Search Catholic Online for Catholic news, entertainment, information, media, saints, Bible, and prayers. The ancients obtained onyx from Arabia, Egypt, and India. This may be called historical truth. Bible Gems & Minerals. The most famous deposits of chrysoprase came from Silesia (a former Prussian province). Carbuncle is used in some translations as the third stone in the first row and emerald is listed as the first stone in the second row (instead of turquoise). But rocks are utterly unlike water in their hardness, inflexibility, and solidity. Rocks deep within the Earth are right now becoming other types of rocks. (John 3:16)Every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. Learn more about Chalcedony and Agates and Jaspers here. Bible verses about rocks. The Elder Pliny (AD 23-69) gives a description of sappir (translated by most as sapphire) as being "refulgent with spots like gold. All the foundations of the Holy City are precious stones; her streets are pure gold, and her gates are pearls.The Lord’s Word is full of jewels, finer, purer, more enduring, more full of light, than any other stones. The particles of the soil correspond to the little particulars of natural truth which we are obliged to depend upon and to use in the plans for work and for pleasure of every day’s life. The Hebrew word odem (literally redness or red stone), is translated by some Bible scholars as sardius. Beryl, Ex 28:19, 39:12, Ezek 28:13, Rev 21:20  Beryl is the eighth stone in the New Jerusalem foundation. The latter are the truths of nature and of human nature, as God made them and as they really are. Emerald, Ex 28:20, 39:13, Ezek 28:13, Rev 4:3, 21:18  Emerald is the third stone in the first row of the breastplate and the fourth foundation stone of the New Jerusalem foundation. ROCKS OF THE BIBLE. What does the word or term “Rock” mean in the Bible? The facts which we have been considering about the rocks are distinct clearly defined truths about the very nature of the things. In Bible times, chalcedony was used extensively in the carving of seals, signet rings, beads, bowls, goblets, glasses, and other household objects. In many legends agate is believed to cure the stings of scorpions and the bites of snakes, soothe the mind, prevent contagion, quiet thunder and lightning, secure the favor of the powerful, and bring victory over enemies. Which is well known features to help Biblical interpretation give types of rocks in the bible hint as to the emerald more! Stones that adorn the foundation of the earth, and the heart, agate... 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