Because a zone defense is more complex than simply following one player always following his counterpart around the court, there is a higher probability that at least one defensive player will forget which opposing player he/she was assigned to guard. The offensive team could end up with an easy layup. The image shows the normal positions for when the ball is in the corner. This type of zone defense is usually best suited against teams with average or below average perimeter shooters. You might have noticed that we skipped the short corner/post section when we were going over general positions. The individuals that make up a 2–3 zone are often described as "being on a string." Coaches: At what age should we start implementing the 2-3 zone defense into competition? To combat this, we have the closest forward help out by closing out on the wing player to prevent the shot, before getting bumped back down to their normal position when the guard responsible for that area arrives. There are 6 mains spots on the court the offensive team will have the ball against a 2-3 zone defense: Basic setup when the ball is at the top of the key. … This consists of two guards at the top of the key, positioned at the elbows and three forwards down in the paint; 2 post players are on the blocks and 1 player guards the middle. When a player in the zone is shifting, that player should look to fill in gaps of space vacated by other shifting players and also guard offensive players in that space. Tempo Control – A good zone defense can dictate how fast the game is played. In the same way, a team's forwards guard the sides of the zone and its center guards the lane and center of the defense. In a 2-3 zone defense, we always want to keep the ball as far away from the basket as possible. 3. He must be in line with the lowest of the two players to prevent a lob or back-door pass. Here we’re going to discuss the different types of traps you can use in a 2-3 zone and I’ll also include how often I think you should use each one. x3 has to make a decision on who to guard. The trap on a wing from a 2-3 zone defense involves the ball-side forward and the ball-side guard. How often do most coaches practice their zone offense or set plays against a zone? One great advantage of this zone is that you can protect your big from stepping outside as the wings can take any flashes to the high post. The weak-side guard (1) should be near the closest elbow if there’s no player in the high post, or denying the pass to the player in the post from the high side. Who’s the shooters? You see, the problem with a 2-3 zone is that the two guards at the top are responsible for guarding three positions around the perimeter; the top of the key, and the two wings. While I don’t recommend using this as your primary defense, the 2-3 zone is a fantastic change-up defense to throw a different look at your opponent and see how they respond to it. 4. The 2–3 zone is sometimes called a 2–1–2 zone, simply because the player (usually the center) standing under the basket moves further up on the key. Degree of difficulty—because the 2–3 zone relies so heavily on well-timed teamwork, each individual player must know exactly where to be at all times. The 2–3 essentially fills the middle of the court and is very effective at preventing penetration into the lane and heart of the defense, leaving the perimeter as an offense's most accessible option. Too often I hear coaches voice that “a 2-3 zone defense should ONLY used by big and slow teams”. Don’t be afraid to get right up on players and force them to drive or make a lobbed pass that may be picked off. Instead of bumping like usual, the forward (4) doesn’t retreat and we aggressively trap the wing player with the forward and the ball-side guard (2). This help from the forwards allows two guards to play against three offensive players on the perimeter. 1. 3. 1. You’ll find most teams rush and will often take contested shots, or they’ll turn the ball over trying to make fancy passes against the zone. The image shows the main areas each position is responsible for but keep in mind that they definitely do overlap at times depending on where the ball is on the court. Once 4 has the ball, 5 and 2 dive to the basket. Corner structure with the 2 guard sagging in. 2. The following is a listing of all posts in the category of Plays to use against a 2-3 zone defense on our site. It’s not a lazy defense if played correctly and will definitely challenge your players mentally and physically, but the benefits can be enormous. 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