Clashes between these groups and local law enforcement are rare. A single vaccination is now sufficient to confer sustained life-long immunity against the disease; administer it at least ten days in advance of travel for full effect. The following parasitic diseases are present: Chagas; Malaria; Leishmaniasis; and Schistosomiasis. employees travel in an armored vehicle to and from Maiquetía “Simón Bolívar” In the first half of the year, most Venezuelans did not have access to cash, so the number of street crimes such as theft fell significantly. Tap Do not travel to Venezuela due to crime, civil unrest, poor health infrastructure, kidnapping, arbitrary arrest and detention of U.S. citizens, and COVID-19.. Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page before you plan any international travel.. Would you like to continue with this session or log out? Venezuela murder/homicide rate for 2016 was 56.30, a 9.05% decline from 2014. trafficking patterns in the region has made Venezuela one of the biggest all times. Operators speak Spanish. as an abundance of vehicles running on heavily subsidized gasoline (ten gallons The pro-government National Union of Workers (UNT) is the main umbrella union. Candidates for political office call supporters to marches and public gatherings during national and municipal elections. Violent crime is rife in both the capital Caracas and the interior, and as a foreigner you are a prime target. Because of the mountainous terrain, tunnels are an essential way to navigate the city of Caracas. The However, the FAA notice, released based on the current situation, takes precedence. The Observatory placed Venezuela’s homicide rate for 2014 at 82 per 100,000, with a total of 24,980 killings recorded for the year. the drug trade by some high-level Venezuelan government officials. The judicial branch is beholden to the regime and so is the virtually the entire membership of the Supreme Court. Candidates for political office call supporters to marches and Venezuela has approximately one million residents of Arab descent; a small proportion of that population is collaborating with Middle Eastern extremist groups. Most kidnapping incidents occur in Caracas. (FAA) has issued a notice prohibiting all flight operations in the territory Although the press or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). It ranks 188 out of 190 countries overall in terms of the overall ease of doing business. are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of The Embassy is unaware of any vehicle. prescription. There are sporadic reports of violence against Venezuela’s small indigenous population. The document was compiled from various Venezuela: homicide rate 2014-2019 Published by Marina Pasquali, Mar 20, 2020 In 2019, there were more than 60 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in the country, down from a homicide rate … Mike, I just returned from Magarita Island last week. Information about crime in Caracas, Venezuela. Colombian guerrilla groups have historically engaged in occasional kidnapping activity in Venezuelan territory. According to United Nations, the homicides rate in Venezuela was 53.7 murders per 100,000 persons in 2012; that’s higher than figures for many … pirated goods. often do not speak English. of electricity/public transportation, poor working conditions, and increased anti-capitalist, “anti-imperialist,” and Chavista. There were reports in 2019 of harassment, attacks, and forced evictions against indigenous persons living in areas included as part of former regime mining concessions. ), violent crimes (being mugged or robbed, being attacked or insulted), corruption and other crimes. There are numerous reports of increased corruption throughout the country, including the appearance of police or military checkpoints where officers will ask travelers for a bribe; the need to bribe government officials to renew a passport; or the need to pay a bribe to turn on the electrical service in your home. The Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN) investigates crimes against the government and provides protective details for government officials. Exercise a heightened level of caution Piedrita,” Los Tupamaros,” and “Alexis Vive”) self-identify as socialist, more information, review OSAC’s report, Checkpoints Picture themselves as airport officials. The violence in Guarico state has increased so dramatically that it is now among the five most violent states in the country. Would you like to continue with this session or log out? exchanges are illegal under Venezuelan foreign exchange controls. Since the termination of peace talks between the ELN and the Colombian government, the ELN and other guerrilla groups will likely continue to engage in kidnap for ransom. Civil disruptions are common in Venezuela in general, and particularly in Caracas. Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. prevalent. Russian oil company Rosneft reported that Venezuela had continued to pay its debt to the company, which is now USD 800m, down from USD 1.1b in the second quarter of 2019. There is a significant risk of kidnapping in Venezuela, especially in the border region between Venezuela and Colombia where elements associated with FARC and the ELN operate with impunity. Seeing Country-specific Vaccination and The Embassy has also received occasional reports of airport officials (or individuals representing themselves as airport officials) attempting to extort money from travelers as part of the check-in or boarding process for departing flights. Yaguaraparo area in Sucre state, but shaking occurred throughout the region, There is also evidence of involvement in the drug trade by some high-level Venezuelan government and military officials. Satellite Phones: Critical or Contraband? Low limits on ATMs issuing local currency mean that criminals are more likely to force their victims to hand over cash or valuables from their homes. . The be in danger. The Bolivarian National Guard (GNB) is The majority of Caracas’s crime and violence remains attributed to … capability. Venezuela does not release official crime statistics. private-sector security managers should, U.S. citizens in Venezuela in need Venezuela remained on the Priority Watch List in the U.S. Trade Representative’s 2019 Special 301 Report. Protests involving demands for civil and political rights went from 11% of total activity in 2018 to 42% in 2019. Purchase CDC-recommended topical repellants before arrival in Venezuela. they occur, roadways can close for significant periods for cleanup activity. are a common sight on Venezuelan roads, especially during inter-city trips. Drug trafficking is a serious problem in Venezuela, and Venezuelan authorities treat it as such. All anti-corruption campaigns launched by Maduro have served as cynical maneuvering with political ends to give a rotating roster of loyalists a chance to profit from pervasive corruption rather than genuine reform efforts. How Hunger Fuels Crime and Violence in Venezuela By Ciara Nugent | Photographs by Ignacio Marin October 23, 2018 10:41 AM EDT Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on. The continued presence of the ELN and FARC in the border region between Venezuela and Colombia, and in Bolivar state, continues to be a serious concern. air carrier operations. attempting to smuggle illegal drugs out of the country. Labor unrest is initially mainly concentrated in heavy industries or labor-intensive areas, such as agriculture and mining, where government control is synonymous with Chavismo, but union troubles have become a permanent problem for the private sector across all industries in recent years. As Venezuela’s main national investigative body, CICPC is roughly equivalent to the FBI. Serious Spanish word in Venezuela for motorcyclist. ) For this reason, among others, do not accept packages from anyone, and always keep your luggage with you. The customs system, the administration of foreign exchange, and other government entities are notoriously corrupt. Caracas is the economic and commercial Kidnappers are often well armed, with many even carrying grenades, which they use to force victims out of vehicles. Other For more in-depth information, review OSAC’s Venezuela country page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Consider rabies vaccination for travel to remote areas and if you will be at high risk of exposure (e.g. with the FARC or ELN also engage in drug trafficking and other illicit Officers from local police or Bolivarian National Guard (GNB) generally staff the checkpoints. Review OSAC’s report, All That You Should Leave Behind. passengers, aircraft, and crew traveling to or from the country. In response, the regime has cemented commercial and political ties with Cuba, China, and Russia. American Citizens’ Services unit (ACS) cannot recommend a particular individual This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office for the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. Taxi drivers in Caracas have overcharged, robbed, injured, and even kidnapped passengers. expansion. Shows how much people think the problem in their community are property crimes (home broken, car theft, etc. COMANPI The Capital District (1,290), Mérida (1,255), Táchira (1,128), and Bolívar (1,054) rounded out the top five. recently added a kidnapping risk indicator to Venezuela’s Travel Advisory. Review the State Department’s webpage on security for travelers with disabilities. Stopping at checkpoints is mandatory; prepare to show vehicle registration paperwork, along with proof of insurance and an identity document (, The U.S. Department of Transportation has. Publishing or However, various antimalarial prophylactics are available by prescription and can reduce risk of infection by up to 90%. Drug traffickers use CCS as a transit point. Demonstrations tend to occur at or near university campuses or gathering places such as public squares and plazas. Both arriving and departing travelers are sometimes victims of personal The violence in Guarico state has increased so dramatically that it is now among the five most violent states in the country. consider supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation (medevac). The Embassy judges the airport road especially carry your prescription medication in original packaging with a doctor’s The Embassy has Public transportation workers often are unwilling to transport persons with physical disabilities, forcing them to find taxis, which were often out of their financial reach and frequently not equipped to support patrons with disabilities. SEBIN and DGCIM (the military counterintelligence agency) also serves as the Venezuelan government’s civilian intelligence and counterintelligence agencies. The One major area of concern is the The Industrial Property Law; the status of trademarks registered under the Andean FARC in the border region between Venezuela and Colombia continues to be a Unions have also become increasingly involved in the theft of raw material and equipment inside companies. special prosecutor's office hinders Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) throughout the country. Venezuela's high crime rates have been attributed to corruption among Venezuelan … Post exposure prophylaxis is also available, and should be sought as soon as possible following contact with an animal suspected of being infected (e.g. Venezuela and treated as such by Venezuelan authorities. Venezuela has one of the highest number of violent deaths in the region and in the world. Other mosquito borne diseases such as chikungunya, dengue, and Zika virus are highly prevalent. Officers from local police or Bolivarian National Guard (GNB) generally staff credentials have been involved in the facilitation and perpetration of these Check with CDC or other sources for the need for malaria prophylaxis in the areas you are visiting. anti-capitalist, “anti-imperialist,” and Chavista. Antimano, Tacagua, Ruiz Pineda, Caricuao, La Quebradita, El Atlantico, Sarria, It also supports drug If you are involved in an accident, remain at the scene unless you feel your life may be in danger. Criminals often hack ATM data and use it to make unauthorized withdrawals from users’ accounts. All anti-corruption campaigns launched by Maduro have served as cynical maneuvering with political ends to give a rotating roster of loyalists a chance to profit from pervasive corruption rather than genuine reform efforts. Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. travelers as part of the check-in or boarding process for departing flights. Kidnapping remains a problem in municipalities near the border with Colombia, particularly in the states of Táchira and Zulia. they would seek to defeat the threats. Many ATMs do not have cash. Our Latin America correspondent Ediz Tiyansan reports from Caracas. Pro-government unions dominate the public sector, with many workers pressured into membership. at the date of this report’s publication. Venezuela regularly ranks in international studies as one of the most corrupt countries in Latin America, and the world. property crimes, violent crimes, fraud, and kidnapping). This year, Venezuela has had a rate of 81.4 homicides per 100,000 people, he said. In 2018, the estimated rate of 81.4 violent deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (based on 23,047 total homicides) represented a slight decrease from 2017. teeth. Indigenous groups regularly report violent conflicts with miners and cattle ranchers over land rights. Use bottled water for drinking and brushing teeth. The Bolivarian National Police (PNB) including parts of Colombia, Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Guyana, Lack of international counternarcotic cooperation in Venezuela, along with a shift in trafficking patterns in the region has made Venezuela one of the biggest drug-transit countries in the region. response is generally slow to crime scenes and traffic accidents; they often do In the past, the Venezuelan government’s tax authority (SENIAT) has been more successful at enforcing IPR laws. Venezuela: measles/mumps/rubella (MMR); diphtheria/pertussis/tetanus (DPT); polio; previously proposed increasing the budget for the military and local police in It is responsible for investigating most crimes (e.g. Before you travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, regularly reports on drug seizures, large quantities of illicit drugs continue These incidents are sporadic and unsystematic. Embassy Location and Contact Information. and plazas. demonstrations wherever they occur. They are armed and have Ensure you have sufficient quantities of all medications for the duration of your stay. In Caracas, the occasional unscheduled march through a busy thoroughfare causes major traffic disruptions and can bring traffic to a near standstill. Criminals target ATMs to rob people making withdrawals. The medical infrastructure has deteriorated in Venezuela and, as public facilities fail, private clinics have become severely overtaxed and crowded. Civil cases take years to process, and criminal cases take much longer. These factors limited the opportunities for criminals to benefit from engaging in predatory crimes, with some news reports indicating criminals have been leaving the country as well. For medical assistance, refer to the Embassy’s, The CDC offers additional arrest or seizure on its own initiative. Read the State Department’s webpage on customs and import restrictions for information on what you cannot take into or out of other countries. U.S. citizens in Venezuela in need of assistance, or those concerned about a U.S. citizen in Venezuela, should email ACSBogota@state.gov or VenezuelaEmergencyUSC@state.gov; or call 1-888-407-4747 (from the U.S. & Canada) or +1-202-501-4444 (from Overseas). Caracas, but are unable to provide the coverage necessary to deter violent Venezuela’s homicide rate is … Clashes between these groups and local law enforcement are rare. Venezuela or call 1-888-407-4747 (from the U.S. & Canada) or +1-202-501-4444 (from Unrest linked to the opposition is likely to emerge again, especially as Maduro refuses to hand over power despite the opposition-controlled National Assembly declaring opposition leader Juan Guaidó as president. U.S. citizens in Venezuela in need of assistance, or those concerned about a U.S. citizen in Venezuela, should email. A lack of adequate resources for the Venezuelan copyright and trademark enforcement police (COMANPI) and for the special prosecutor's office hinders Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection. This vulnerability often led transgender and intersex persons to become victims of human trafficking or prostitution. For In Baruta municipality: Las Minas, Santa Cruz del Stopping at checkpoints is mandatory; prepare to show vehicle Copyright piracy and trademark part of the Venezuelan armed forces and reports to the Defense Ministry. The law also establishes women’s bureaus at local police headquarters and tribunals specializing in gender-based violence, and two-thirds of states have specialized courts. Consider the typhoid fever vaccine, administered via injection (in one dose) or orally (four doses). ensure that they have received full series of all childhood immunizations Ensure you have Venezuela’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil and equipment, insufficient central government funding, and rapidly Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a tsunami warning for a radius of 300 travel to the country. all nonstop flights between Nationwide criminal developments in 2019 include that the state of Miranda now ranks as the most violent state in Venezuela, with Bolivar now in the second position. traffic disturbances in the affected region. private sectors. Women’s rates were similar. those involved in an accident may just negotiate a settlement among themselves, Limited reports of harassment of U.S. traffic law mandates that individuals involved in a traffic accident not move Arrive Be aware of criminal attacks in tunnels, and avoid obstacles in the road. intellectual property protection. provides support for drug investigations and anti-drug operations while also Bolivarian National Guard and private industry to enforce copyright laws. and depart during daylight hours when possible. Do not use “libre” taxis or any taxis hailed on the street. and Peace, and provides counter-narcotics intelligence and analysis support to Venezuelan copyright and trademark enforcement police (COMANPI) and for the assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons drivers seldom obey them. Because There have also been occasional instances of armed individuals robbing airport shuttles operated by local major hotels. 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