As towns expanded they attracted settlers from Ethiopia’s northern highlands, who spoke Amharic and dominated urban commerce and the state bureaucracy. Disclosure bias for group versus individual reporting of violence amongst conflict-affected adolescent girls in DRC and Ethiopia. Trott C.D, Harman J.J, Kaufman M.R. The third chapter provides the international and African regional legal response, for domestic violence which is ratified by both Ethiopia and South Africa. An added sore is that public housing built on land that belonged to Oromo farmers was typically given to more prosperous city-dwellers. In doing so it introduced the notion of ethnic ownership of cities and towns. Old tensions are exacerbated by two factors in modern Ethiopian politics. The system also hardened perceptions of non-indigenous folk as alien settlers. An UN analysis of several international studies suggests that domestic violence against women is most prevalent in Ethiopia. Photo: Nathalie Bertrams/GAGE. Six people were injured on July 2 in slashes between Ethiopian security forces and mourners attempting to attend the funeral of Oromo singer and activist Haacaaluu Hundeessaa, whose assassination earlier this week sparked protests, causing violent death of at least 80 people. For urban officials, leasing and administering high-value land is a source of revenue, rents and patronage. Amharic-speakers are still perceived to control much of the urban economy. Towns across the vast region of Oromia, which surrounds Addis Ababa, were similarly ravaged. 16. Ethiopia has shown that in the face of seemingly insurmountable urban pressures it is possible for even a very poor country to take radical steps. “It’s not fair,” says Beshadu Degife, who lives down the lane. In recent months, some Oromo activists who initially supported Abiy have become more critical, accusing ignoring he legitimate interests of the Oromo people. There were widespread attacks on minorities, notably Amharas, the largest ethnic group after the Oromo. The UN has warned that ongoing violence in the country threatens citizens' security and their right to vote. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The singer’s killing sparked protests in Addis and surrounding Oromiya region, leading to violent clashes, which left behind more than 80 people killed. 1. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Although the constitution guarantees free land to farmers, in practice farmers and poor folk in cities have few legal protections from eviction, says Logan Cochrane, also of Hawassa University. Ethiopia has one of the highest prevalence of both physical and sexual violence by their intimate partner. In Shashamene mobs went from door to door checking identity cards, which record ethnicity, before burning property belonging to Christians and non-Oromos. New housing estates were pelted with stones, cars and petrol stations were set alight. The first is the 1995 constitution, which carved up territory along ethnic lines. Ethiopia Ethnic violence in Ethiopia leaves deep wounds. In Ethiopia, community policing has been announced ofcially as a national program in 2005 E.C with the impetus to nullify crimes at lower tiers. Domestic violence is common in Ethiopia both urban and rural families. “If you take 50 hotels in the city, only three are owned by Oromos,” alleges the owner of a juice bar in Adama, the second-largest city in Oromia. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. pic.twitter.com/RQZC0J11SO, — Somalia Latest News (@NaziifAbdullahi) June 30, 2020. ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia — Weeks after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed is coming under harsh criticism over his silence in the face of … violence as a trigger for urban violence The now largely accepted argument that deprivation is itself a form of violence gained prominence with John Galtung’s (1991) work on “struc- Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women and food insecurity are an ever growing public health concerns in Ethiopia. In July riots took place near Tsige’s home after the assassination of Hachalu Hundessa, a popular … The conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region has cost hundreds of lives and sent tens of thousands of people fleeing to Sudan over the past three weeks. 5.4. “At the core this is about the concentration of economic power and opportunity in urban areas,” says Eshetayehu Kinfu of Hawassa University near Shashamene. Ethiopia, with the goal of informing the development of a pilot survey instrument to measure the prevalence and impact of GBI in selected urban slums of the same three cities. Urban Development and Construction 50 5.5. About 88 % of rural and 69 % of urban women believe that their husbands have the right to beat them. Résidence Palace International Press Centre, Brussels. Women and Migration 53 6.2. While recognising that #BREAKING: #Ethiopia shuts down Internet services after protests linked to the killing of the prominent artist Hacalu Hundeesa erupted in parts of the capital #AddisAbaba. In recent years towns and cities in southern Ethiopia, especially in Oromia, have been flashpoints for political and ethnic turmoil. Urban violence is regularly ascribed, not to cities or urbanization processes, even less to the gov-ernments who decide their progress, but to Ethnic violence erupted in Ethiopia after the killing of singer Hachalu Hundessa. The second factor is land. ■, This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline "Urban brawl", Sign up to our free daily newsletter, The Economist today, Published since September 1843 to take part in “a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.”. All rights reserved. But a closer look at the pattern of violence in certain places suggests that local factors such as who owns land and businesses may also have played a big part. Oromo nationalists claim the city is part of their historic “homeland” and demand a final say over its governance. Hotels, businesses and homes were destroyed or damaged. But similar conflicts fester elsewhere, sometimes turning violent, as in the eastern city of Harar, where a minority of ethnic Harari enjoyed political privileges at the expense of much larger Oromo and Amhara populations. 15. The popular Oromo singer, 36, was shot dead in the capital Addis Ababa on June 29 by unknown gunmen and was laid to rest later at a church in Ambo, his home town about 100 km west of the capital. She sold her cows and began buying jerry cans because water from the nearby river had become toxic. Ethiopia urban population for 2019 was 23,788,710, a 4.9% increase from 2018. ’ s not fair, ” frets a non-Oromo the Ethiopian capital people – youth! Of Tsige ’ s wife, Santu Demisew Diro, gave a short speech after laid... Lots of it, adding to the regime in power violence, as well state... Belonging to Christians and non-Oromos growing reports of prevailing crimes in Jenila district of city... Prevalent sexual health problem in Ethiopia from 2017 owned by the state bureaucracy as labourers on nearby building sites of... Youngest a month old has justify in at least 166 people were killed, some murdered by mobs others... 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