Desert spoon, common sotol or the sotol plant (Dasylirion wheeleri) is a long-lived native of the Chiahuahuan Desert of northern Mexico. D. wheeleri is grown as an ornamental plant, valued in xeriscaping. Flower. Mature plants are 2-3 feet all around, forming a flower spike up to 14 feet. This plant inhabits rocky hillsides and grasslands from 3,000 to 6,000 feet in southeastern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico west Texas and south into Sonora Mexico. The agave-like plant is a common sight in Mexico (where it is also … Dasylirion wheeleri (Spoon Yucca) - An evergreen long lived plant with long, gray strap-shaped serrated leaves on a stout short trunk that can rise 4 to 6 feet and the spread can be about the same. It grows in limestone or granite hillsides in the Trans-Pecos and adjacent Mexico, north to New Mexico and Arizona. Dasylirion wheeleri is a moderate to slow-growing evergreen shrub with a single unbranched trunk up to 40 cm (16 in) thick growing to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall, though often recumbent on the ground. The Dasylirion wheeleri, known as the spoon flower has grown an average of a foot a day since its initial spurt at Kew Gardens and is still growing, meaning it could shoot up another 10 feet. These leaf bases remain on the trunk giving it a rough appearance. Leaves are effectively armed with tiny little toothed barbs along the leaf margin. The specific epithet honors Lieutenant George M. Wheeler who lead a geographical and geological survey of the Western US. Dasylirion is a small genus of 18 semi-succulent species. Dasylirion wheeleri is an evergreen, long-lived plant with long, gray, strap-shaped, serrated leaves on a stout, short trunk that can rise up to 6 feet (1.8 m) and the spread can be about the same. This species is native to Arizona and northern Mexico. One of these low water usage plants is the Dasylirion wheeleri also known by its common name as the (Wheeler Sotol). Laferrière, Joseph E., & Willard Van Asdall. Thanks to May's late spring rain and June's early summer heatwave, the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) has seen a surge in desert plants blooming across their four glorious gardens.. Over at the RHS Garden Hyde Hall, a Dasylirion wheeleri has produced a three-metre-tall flower spike for the first time ever. Dasylirion wheeleri (Spoon Yucca) is an evergreen succulent with long gray slender serrated leaves. Dasylirion wheeleri. The leaf blade is slender, 35–100 cm long, gray-green, with a toothed margin. Petiole base is shaped like a spoon ("Common Desert Spoon," "Desert Spoon" and "Spoon Flower"). General Care for Dasylirion Wheeleri ‘Sotol Plant’ This succulent type is a rare one which blooms in the spring. Slender flower stalks of white flowers can grow to ten feet long or more. These truly striking plants are native to the southern United States and Mexico, closely resembling both Yucca s and Agave s. They are found in very arid lands, along dry washes and on rocky … However the hundreds of long, narrow leaves of Desert Spoon are armed with small, sharp, marginal teeth. Plant in full sun. Greenish yellow foliage and reddish brown teeth. ABBREVIATION: DASWHE SYNONYMS: NO-ENTRY SCS PLANT CODE: DAWH2 COMMON NAMES: common sotol desert spoon spoon-flower spoon-leaf Wheeler sotol TAXONOMY: The currently accepted scientific name of common sotol is Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. Desert spoon has a dense rosette of graceful, attractive blue-green leaves and a short, woody trunk. Details D. wheeleri is a tender evergreen tree to 6m, with a dense tuft of narrow, silvery glaucous leaves, the margins with hooked reddish spines; small white flowers are borne in summer on inflorescences to 4m in height Plant range USA Mexico Dasylirion wheeleri is also great in xeriscapes and large succulent and cactus gardens. It is drought tolerant and hardy to 0 degrees F. Though flowering is not a regular occurrence the flowers are interesting and attract bees, butterflies and other insects to the garden. Desert Spoon or Sotol (Dasylirion wheeleri) is a long-lived native of the native Chihuahuan desert. Dasylirion is a small genus made of 18 semi-succulent species that grow in the porous and fast-draining soil of dry washes, arid lands and rocky hillsides. Once the plant is mature, it blooms with a pole-like flower stalk. Jerrod Tyrell Greeman, Agro / Hort 100G Spring 2002. After flowering the rosette branches at the base of the inflorescence to replace the flowering rosette and enabling the stem to continue to grow on. Extremely heat tolerant. 1991. Full sun. In recent classification systems, it is listed as belonging to the subfamily Nolinoideae within the Asparagus Family (Asparagaceae), but family groupings among the monocots have gone through multiple rearrangements. The 3 foot long narrow leaves are blue-gray color with sharp serrated margins and a spoon shaped base that gives the plant one of its common name. Kiva 57:27-38. Bloom Color Family. Light Requirements. It is a bit of a challenge in the garden as its teeth along the leaf margins are sharp and will grab clothing and skin so keep away from pathways and wear leather gloves when trimming or pulling older leaves. The yucca-like Desert Spoon (Dasylirion wheeleri) is also known as Sotol. Dasylirion wheeleri sport flat, elongated leaves. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[2][3]. The Southwest has many low water usage plants. It is the state drink of the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Durango, and Coahuila. The flower spike can reach a height of 10 to 15 feet. As it does not tolerate extended frosts, in temperate regions it is usually grown under glass. The name for the genus comes from the Greek words 'dasys', meaning "dense" , "rough" or "shaggy" and 'lirion' meaning "lily" likely in reference to the long rough leaves. The Sotol Plant (Dasylirion wheeleri) belongs to the family Asparagaceae. The leaves are a blue-gray and 3 feet long. The leaves can reach 5 ft. in length (150 cm) and are adorned with golden spines along their margins. The rosettes of leaves are usually stemless and up to 6 feet in diameter. Its flower stalk can be used as a fire plow. Dasylirion wheeleri (Spoon Yucca) - An evergreen long lived plant with long, gray strap-shaped serrated leaves on a stout short trunk that can rise 4 to 6 feet and the spread can be about the same. Dasylirion wheeleri Inappropriately named, the Blue Sotol Yucca is a member of the Lily Family. Dasylirion wheeleri. The 3 foot long narrow leaves are blue-gray color with sharp serrated margins and a spoon shaped base that gives the plant one of its common name. Dasylirion wheeleri (Desert Spoon) is a very ornamental evergreen succulent boasting a perfectly symmetrical rosette packed with hundreds of long, narrow, silvery blue-green leaves tipped with white fibers. 3-5 ft. tall x 4-6 ft. wide. The flowers are followed by small reddish or brown seed capsules. Positive: On Jul 25, 2003, palmbob from Acton, CA (Zone 8b) wrote: This species of Dasylirion is a little more commonly grown in southern California (U.S.) as specimen plants or additions to xeriscapes. Dasylirion wheeleri (desert spoon, spoon flower, sotol, or common sotol) is a species of flowering plant in the asparagus family Asparagaceae, native to arid environments of northern Mexico, in Chihuahua and Sonora and in the southwestern United States, in the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, and also in New Mexico and Texas. It is a nice addition to your collection of plants especially if you have it displayed in a beautiful pot. Margins are toothed, closely resembling a saw blade. The fruit is an oval dry capsule 5–8 mm long, containing a single seed. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasylirion_wheeleri&oldid=984885298, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 17:56. The plants are drought tolerant or xerophytic rather than true succulents. An exciting, drought tolerant, evergreen specimen for large containers, or to accent a x 1963. Plant use in Mountain Pima holiday decorations. The genus has long been included in the Agave family (Agavaceae) but is now considered to be in the Nolinaceae family with Nolina and Beaucarnea. common sotol This is a slow-growing shrubby plant with an unbranched woody stalk. Dasylirion - From the Greek dasys (thick) and lirion (lily), referring to the thick stems and lily-like flowers: wheeleri: Peperomia wheeleri is named for William Morton Wheeler, 1865-1937, American entomologist, myrmecologist and Harvard professor, especially known for his work in ants. The individual flowers are tiny and have 6 petal-like segments. Dasylirion wheeleri is deer and rodent resistant. Dasylirion wheeleri (Desert Spoon) Dasylirion wheeleri (Desert Spoon) is a very ornamental evergreen succulent boasting a perfectly symmetrical rosette packed with hundreds of long, narrow, silvery blue-green leaves tipped with white fibers. It resembles a pineapple. Common Name: Desert Spoon Description: Dasylirion wheeleri, commonly known as Desert Spoon is a modern-art optical treat of beautiful blue-grey leaves radiating perfectly straight out from the center with a soft little curl at the very end. Barbs lining the margins of the thick pale green leaves give Dasylirion another common name, sawtooth This plant blooms in June with large spikes (10-15 feet tall) of white bell-shaped flowers. Dasylirion longissimum leaf bases 'quadrangular' shape of leaves typical necrotic (dried out) leaf tips Dasylirion wheeleri (Desert Spoon or Common or Blue Sotol) is probably the second most commonly grown species in cultivation. They also employ the expanded leaf bases in making large artificial flowers as holiday decorations.[5][6]. This particular plant is very much at home within the Southwest. Arid dry. Dasylirion is a genus of 20 or so species native to Mexico and the southwestern US (Wikipedia lists 22 species). Moisture Requirements. Dasylirion wheeleri (desert spoon, spoon flower, sotol, or common sotol) is a species of flowering plant in the asparagus family Asparagaceae, native to arid environments of northern Mexico, in Chihuahua and Sonora and in the southwestern United States, in the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, and also in New Mexico and Texas. The leaves can reach 5 ft. in length (150 cm) and are adorned with golden spines along their margins. Dasylirion wheeleri leaves. Pennington, CW. The rosette sits on a stout short trunk. Common Name: Desert Spoon Mature Height: 3-4' Mature Spread: 3-4' Exposure: Sun Growth: Evergreen Flower Color: Creamy/White Soil: Well drained best Foliage Color: Leaves color green gray, the leaves are narrow and leaves grow in rosettes structure leaves sharp in the spear shape with spiny margin and create ball shape, the leaves break little bit in the edge to fibers and looks like hairs. Dasylirion wheeleri is an evergreen and succulent plant, preferring well-drained and dry soil, making it a popular accent plant and an attractive and friendly addition to yards with a swimming pool or patios. Leaf margins are lined with fine thorns that meet at the base to form a small spoon. Symmetrical rosette of narrow leaf blades or leaves emanating from the center of the rosette. Other common names include Desert Spoon, Nolina, Beargrass, yuca, sotol (means palm) saño and palmita. ... spiny, blue-gray leaves form a dense rosette at the top of the stem. Dasylirion wheeleri (Spoon Yucca) - An evergreen long lived plant with long, gray strap-shaped serrated leaves on a stout short trunk that can rise 4 to 6 feet and the spread can be about the same. Desert spoon will eventually produce a narrow, tall spike of small tan flowers. Leaves are not pointed but rather more frayed looking.Dasylirion texanum – A native of Texas. Dasylirion is one of the plants I call a southwest evergreen. The leaves are in an attractive basal rosette. The spoon-shaped base gives this plant its name. When it blooms, you will enjoy white or pink flowers. LIFE FORM: Shrub FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS: No special status OTHER STATUS: NO-ENTRY Flowering occurs only every few years with tiny flowers that grow in late spring to sum… The alcoholic drink sotol, the northern cousin to tequila and mezcal, is made from the fermented inner cores of the desert spoon. It is best planted in full sun. The leaf ends tend to become frizzy, adding an overall hazy texture to the plant. The Tarahumar of Mexico, their material culture. The 3 foot long narrow leaves are blue-gray color with sharp serrated margins and a spoon shaped base that gives the plant one of its common name. Over many years, it forms a trunk and can reach 5 feet tall, although the trunk often lies recumbent on the ground. It is very similar to Beargrass and grows in the same habitat. Twisting, curling, ribbon-like, blue-green foliage adds texture to the landscape. The common name refers to the ends of the leaf blades which form a spoon shape when torn off the trunk. Dasylirion is a compound word from the Greek, literally meaning “dense” or “shaggy” + “lily”. Dasylirion leiophyllum – One of the smaller sotol plants at only 3 feet (.91 m.) tall. It was also used by the natives of the region for food and fiber. [4], The Tarahumara and Pima Bajo peoples of the Sierra Madre Occidental of Chihuahua weave baskets from the leaves after they strip off the spines from the leaf margins. Eventually, trunks can reach about five feet tall or more. The leaves radiate from the center of the plant's apex in all directions (spherical). Agavaceae. Dasylirion wheeleri . Flowering occurs only every few years with tiny pale brownish greenish male or female flowers (this is a dioecious plant bearing flowers of one sex or the other) on stout spikes 10 to 15 feet tall from the center of the leaf rosette in early summer. Dasylirion wheeleri holds on to its old leaves making a shaggy skirt. White. The flowering stem grows above the foliage, to a height of 5 m (16 ft) tall, and 3 cm in diameter. The bell-shaped white flowers are actually very small, but are clustered on a tall inflorescence that grows 8'-12' tall. Blades are approximately 2 - 3.5 feet long. This evergreen succulent shows off its large rosette of serrated blue to grayish-green leaves radiating out in a circular axis from the tall stem. Different in appearance from traditional evergreen shrubs, it fulfills the same purpose in native and xeric landscapes. Cold Hardiness. The color of the flower determinate the gender of the plant, being mostly white colored for males and purple-pink for females. The stem is topped by a long plume of straw-colored small flowers about 2.5 cm long with six tepals. Dasylirion wheeleri. Leaves take on a beautiful silver-green to bluish green color. Its attractive evergreen succulent forms a large rosette of toothed blue-green leaves that beautifies the landscape year-round. The leaves are tough and leathery, linear, grayish-green, 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide, and have curved teeth along the margins. Desert Spoon develops a stout, short trunk with leathery leaves that have teeth along the margins. Despite this, it is a tough and durable Texas native that makes a fine addition in any Texas landscape. [ 7, 10, 21 ]. Dasylirion is a genus that is not often encountered in cultivation in this country, because the plants are generally large-growing and hence not readily accommodated in pots in our usually smallish greenhouses. 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