Egg-laying flukes are the most common causes of gill infections in discus. Even if adult parasites are killed with an antibiotic treatment, once the eggs or cysts open, there are more parasites that may be more resistant to your medication. General deworming The reason there are so much conflicting advice on dewormering Discus is most worming medications work against certain worms but not others. These infections are usually caught while travelling. Symptoms. Capillaria worms can infest a wide range of fish species including cichlids (Discus and Angelfish are commonly infected), carp, goldfish, gouramis and tetras. Discus is very timid ��� it doesn���t like loud sounds, sudden movements, knocking on the tank glass and restless tank mates. Can be purchased online from several sources. According to my experience on dealing with internal parasites in discus fish, compared to other intestinal parasite species, the Hexamita is more common than other types. Not uncommon for the fish to have many worms verses one. 12) Discus Fish can grow to 9 inches and will live up to 10 years. You need to observe your fish and understand their swimming patterns. The other type of parasites infecting tropical fish such as Discus is called Helminth, also known as worm parasites. I ask because I will treat my 55g tank, which has one discus and 5 angelfish, and is infected with intestinal flagellates, with metronidazole for three to five days. The other problems are more common and that is why you should rule them out before starting treatment. There are neutralizers and filter materials that can be used to inactivate toxic substances. However, keep in mind that this might not be an option if you have other types of fish in your tank that cannot handle the increased temperature. Temperature, pH, ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, “filaments” (flagella). To treat your fish for parasites you will want to first treat for flagellates using metronidazole. For instance, if it appears on the gills, then it’s game over very quickly. If the treatments listed above do not work, you can try a temperature increase to get rid of protozoan infections that are on the skin and gills. These organisms that can attack your fish have a complex life cycle. Wormer plus is also much friendlier on your filter systems. Things you can do to correct these problems include rearranging your aquarium decorations to give your fish places to hide, making sure weaker fish get enough food by feeding them specifically, performing several water changes, and ensuring your water chemistry is correct. They are effective and fairly safe. Young fish that have just been shipped and fish that just had a pH and temperature shock are more susceptible to bacterial skin infections. Young pigs present the highest risk of infestation. Bluish-white film on body, strained breathing caused by gill damage, peeling skin. So I've noticed one of my discus (in a tank with 3 other discus, 4 cories and 2 SAE's), had a reddish worm protruding out of its anal area and I've come to the conclusion that it's come down with camallanus worms, it isn't showing any symptoms yet but I'd like to treat the whole tank before it gets too out of hand. but primarily due to deficient nutrition. Often associated with, Round worms ranging from microscopic size, to several millimeters long. So here we look at the most common illnesses that can upset our discus. Hexamita may not causes any specific clinical signs and symptoms in fish. 11) Many Discus Fish do not show their full colors as juveniles and will not until they are mature adults. If this is the case, you can try raising the temperature of the tank. You will know you have a problem with your see an opaque, partially or completely off-white cotton-like growth covering the eye. Discus Health Advise. clamping, lying in a corner or at the bottom. They are found in the intestinal tract of this fish, and like in Hexamitiasis, the host can be unaware of the presence of the worm due to its inactivity. Lethargic behavior and inappetence. and among those intestinal worms, I believe trematode and cestode are more common that nematode (Live foods introduce nematodes to your tank easily!) Keep in mind that your fish may have more than one parasite in its system. Check for symptoms of other illnesses. The most common discus fish diseases discus fish types. Treatment : Praziquantel, Flubendazole(more effective). A goldfish infected with Camallanus worms (photo courtesy of a Pure Goldfish FB group member): Notice how the fish is exhibiting a very skinny appearance and clamped fins? If your fish is showing some skin problems, first try treating it with some salt, which should help speed up healing. All rights reserved. which can be treated effectively with Praziquantel. If your fish is headstanding a lot or lying flat, there is a good chance that there is a problem. Pig diseases in the post-weaning stage 1. No one is sure what causes it, but it progresses rapidly, is very infectious, and usually results in the death of the fish. Wormer Plus or Protozin. An intestinal parasite infection in fish is a condition in which a parasite (of any kind) infects the gastrointestinal tract of the fish. Symptoms: Your discus may quit eating or spit out its food. For example, we are the sole breeders of discus legend Marc Weiss’ original breeding stock in the world. How can you prevent your discus from getting sick. If you have a new infection in your fish, you should assume that these flukes are the problem. As with other problems, the treatment for this condition can be quite simple. Skin Wounds Regular observation of your fish is a good way to monitor your fish’s health. The worm life cycle is simple, and does not require any intermediate host. a) not eating b) not growing c) dull color. Treat with Metronidazole sold in pet stores as Hex-A-Mit or Metrozol. Most discus fish are being imported or sold from hobbyist to hobbyist, making it a risk to go from bag to tank. You might decide that you need to remove some of the fish from your tank. You will want to do this frequently, maybe even several times a day. Two diseases that commonly affect the Discus are: 1)Gill flukes Symptoms : Fast breathing and fish scratching against objects or tank. Common discus fish diseases include bacterial infections, parasites, and discus plague. White, stringy, mucus-like feces will hang like a thread from the anus. While many books will tell you to use antibiotics, you can try using salt first to see if that clears up the problem. Fish that stop eating and begin emitting translucent or stringy white faeces can be infected with various parasites. Possible early sign of stress or disease. With regards to food, give only what is best for them. I have one who shows symptoms of needing wormed now and again but no wormer has actually cured this condition. hexamita can be caused by many factors, the main causes being stress or the fact that the fish ate something that was loaded internally with a hexamita.The most common symptoms and identifiers that your fish may … As a pet owner, it is your duty to give your fish a healthy environment, but there is only so much you can do. Ciliated or flagellated protozoans can also cause white spots on the fins. It also appears to kill quicker or slower where the symptoms occur. These are not a substitute for the water changes, but they can be used in conjunction with those changes. These changes include: As with so many discus fish ailments, water quality is your main defense and treatment for skin problems. Rapid and heavy breathing; Clamping ��� Possibly associated with intestinal parasites. If you're new to the hobby or even been in it for... read more, Discus Plague Once the worms have established in the gut or intestinal system, it will be difficult for the fish to expel the worms naturally. Signs will begin with the Discus fish rubbing against objects in the tank, and later ��� Parasitic Anchor Worms. With your discus you will mostly see minor eye problems such as superficial scratches. After your fish is healed, feeding your fish the chopped red compost earthworms once or twice a week should help prevent the disease from coming back. Often times you will first notice unspecific symptoms like your fish rubbing against objects and dark skin color. Egg-laying flukes are the most common causes of gill infections in discus. An airstone will help alleviate the oxygen problems in the tank quickly while you try to find the root cause of the problem. It can trigger several consecutive deaths, often with no clear cause. The most common symptom that you will see is increased skin mucus production and a reticulated pattern on the skin. Symptoms of internal parasites in Discus. Spironucleus is another very common flagellated protozoa that causes changes in poop shape and color through inflammation in the small bowel of fish. At Discus.com, you will find some of the rarest and most sought-after strains of vintage and original discus bloodlines available in the hobby. Roundworms can block the gut and cause death. Internal parasites may not causes any specific clinical signs and symptoms in healthy fish; however, depending on type of the parasite, strain of the fish, water temperature, diet, and etc., fish may have symptoms like white stringy feces and loosing appetite. Columnaris is a tricky one since it’s symptoms are shared with many other diseases. Sometimes it can take all of these steps, sometimes it's just one or two small changes to get it right. Hole in the Head (HITH) is a common problem with discus and appears to be primarily caused by a vitamin or mineral deficiency. If your fish is still not swimming properly and you have determined that your water quality is OK, and there is no intestinal obstruction, it is safe to assume your fish has a swimbladder infection. Other symptoms include huddling together, jerky swimming motions and not eating. Capillaria is one. The adult female worms lay eggs which can take up to 3 weeks to develop depending on the water ��� Sometimes, though, symptoms of respiratory problems can be very subtle only showing a slowed or increased gill movement and the problem might only occur on one side of the fish. Symptoms of Intestinal Parasites in Tropical Fish. Most of the gill flukes have developed resistance to Praziquantel due to ��� Check for symptoms of other illnesses. Symptoms. These organisms live in and feed off a living host, like a human. The following lists treatments that are available to you, but you only want to choose one of these treatments and they are listed with the preferred method first. When you notice any of the Discus worm symptoms, you should take the necessary steps to alleviate the problem and administer the Discus white poop treatment. You will most often see minor scratches and, once in a while, missing scales that are usually due to discus fish showing dominant behavior. Unfortunately I don���t have cure for that. Chilodonella: Salt treatment (see below). Anchor Worm: Over-the-counter medication for parasites. These causes usually stress the fish, so if you adjust their environment, you should be able to make your fish happy again. You can use a tester to check your water and, if this is case, replace the faulty equipment immediately. costia parasite sydney discus world aquariums. If you already know how to keep and maintain fish, then caring for discus won’t be much of a... read more, Before you introduce any medication into your aquarium, you need to do the following: Carefully clean the tank. Again, water quality if very important here. Check aquarium or organic gardening magazines for advertisements. There are five specific diseases that you could face with them. I guess the most possible cause is "internal worms". The appearance of white spots on the body of discus is the biggest sign indicating Ich. Your fish might have an intestinal obstruction with bloating that can have a bad affect on the swimbladder’s functionality. There are five specific diseases that you could face with them. Salt can get rid of the problem as well as help regrow any lost tissue. 3. Often miss treated for worms. If you notice that a fish who appears healthy is producing long, stringy and whitish feces, this can be an indication that your fish is infested with Hexamita, Spironucleus, or other flagellates. While certain swimming patterns can mean there is a problem with your fish, they can also be signs of nervousness. Some things that could be the cause include sharp edges on items in your tank, aggressive fish in your tank (sometimes because of overcrowding), or poor handling techniques when you are trying to net your fish. Feeding live foods to fish, increases the risk of exposure to intestinal parasitic infections. Small string-like worms visible on fish, or burrowed in skin. They are carnivorous fish, so they do best on a diet of blood worms and occasional beef heart, supplemented with fish food to deliver vitamins. Having said that not all Discus showing white poo and darkening is a cert to be worms but a good place to start. However, if your tank has a substrate, you may find it difficult to get rid of the infection because the mulm may prevent the parasite eggs from the medication. hth, al segments.. 94438 Among common parasitic worms, Cestodes or tapeworms, Trematodes or flukes, and Nematodes or roundworms, are some of the most common internal worms in the aquarium tanks and breeding farms. Discus Fish Disease, Symptoms and Treatment Guide. Always quarantine and purchase Discus from a reputable Breeder. Return to: Do Discus Fish Need Salt in Their Aquarium White spots on Discus Fish are a protozoan parasite combined with fungal infection, and should be treated as such. Color of discus fish look very dull So before you become too concerned, watch your fish to see if this breathing pattern exists for longer period of time. Camallanus worms will kill fish in severe infestations. swimbladder infection, intestinal obstruction, Water quality problems, skin parasites, drug. If your fish are having breathing problems over a longer period of time you might have a water quality problem or there could be a disease at fault. Some signs of a swimbladder infection include headstanding, lying flat, and swimming poorly. You should only consider using antibiotics if the salt treatment does not work. Kusuri Wormer Plus Discus Internal Parasite & Fluke Treatment 5g: Amazon.co.uk: Garden & Outdoors Select Your Cookie Preferences We use cookies and similar tools to enhance your shopping experience, to provide our services, understand how customers use … When a fin gets hurt, fungi and bacteria can infect the wound. The life cycle of some of these intestinal parasites is as short as 2 hours. ... All the nutrition intended for the discus is taken up by the worms. The smallest guy has a very thin head and body, and one of the bigger guys has bloat. During the early stages, your fish will show signs of irritation. Carry out a 35% water change wiping down all the sides of the aquarium. OTC medication for fungus. Copyright © 2019 Discus • Fish | Powered by. In most cases, skin or deep tissues cancers are not treatable. Usually, this will be the first symptom that you will notice. If there are fish that are trying to take a more dominant role, you may want to remove them from the tank. Water quality problems, drug side effects. It is a contagious disease that occurs only in Discus and can go airborne, from one tank to another, or from one fish to another. Look out for a starved appearance. The Discus Plague is quite rare, but when it happens, it is quick. Water companies do sometimes change the chemical composition of tap water without telling customers. Trying to determine the cause of skin infections can be difficult. If you see no other symptoms after careful observation, the problem may just be flukes. In regards to your water chemistry you will want to check the basics like temperature, pH, ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates, but you will also want to double check for unexpected occurrences like a malfunctioning heater or a change in your tap water’s chemical properties. I do have Colombo Dactycid, but that is not specific for gill worms. This can be easily taken care of with good aquarium practices. Help! Other worm infections have specific symptoms. API General Cure is a great medication with active ingredient of Metronidazole + Praziquantel! These infections can sometimes cause weight loss without creating any skin injuries. Before following any course of treatment, watch your fish for any dominance behavior. Especially if they are fed live food, tubifex worm and bloodworm, as these do bring internal parasite to the discus. Tapeworm infection, a parasitic segmented worm, is a very common disease in a Discus fish. 2 days ago we notice skin symptoms on the orange one, lost of appetite, isolation. We must de worm them once every month. This week keep too much toxic ammonium from being created. The adult female worms lay eggs which can take up to 3 weeks to develop depending on the water temperature. Once you have used salt and restored your water quality to acceptable levels, your fish’s immune system should be strong enough to heal the skin wounds. Fin clamping is usually a sign of stress in your fish. You need to continue searching for the root cause of the problem so that you can find the right treatment for your fish. The mature worm itself stays attached and continues to grow and shed pieces into the water. We feed our Discus Primarily Beef Heart Flake, but Supplement it with Freeze Dried Foods Such as Blood Worms, Earth Worms and Brine Shrimp. Respiratory problems in your fish can be very obvious like when they gasp for air at the water’s surface; or if only one gill is working while the other ones remains closed for a long period of time, which can indicate that the gill tissue is swollen. Before we go into the study proper we have to look into the "story" of the tubifex worms. We also carry timeless classics such as the Peter Thode Turquoise and Schmidt-Focke Striated Red Discus. Small string-like worms visible on fish, or burrowed in skin. OTC medication for fungus. Hexamita Symptoms in Fish. There are some skin changes, however, that might be signs of healthy problems. Keep in mind, though, that if there are other types of fish in your tank, they might not handle the temperature increase very well. You can treat this problems with metronidazole. It can take 1-3 months before the fish exhibits symptoms. However, if the damage was severe, it might not be reversible even with water changes and antibiotics. Note that Praziquante is only available in the US with a veterinarian’s prescription. Discus Plague (External) Discus Plague, also known as Black Disease, is caused by a virus. Some of the most common external afflictions likely to affect discus fish include various parasites, fungus, rot, and viral infections. However, these smaller wounds could become infected, making them a little more serious, but certainly treatable. Join our friendly community of discus collectors: Copyright © 2013-2021 Discus.com. Steps. However, don’t go below a pH level of 6 because this could damage your biological filtration. However, since it is a very severe disease, it is better to look out for signs that appear in the early stages of the disease. Some worm infections such as threadworm and hookworm can also be simply asymptomatic. The worm life cycle is simple, and does not require any intermediate host. Discus Fish Breeding Guide ( What You Should Know Before Starting ) Here are some tips to getting your discus fish ready to begin breeding. Once the parasite gets a foothold the discus fish will start to clamp their fins, turn dark and secrete excess slime tying to shed off the parasite. You not only want to cure any fish already infected, but make sure the parasites do not get passed on to the rest of your fish if they have not already been infected. If you are not sure if your fish has one or more parasites, the best course is to choose a drug that will cover flukes, tapeworms, and nematodes. While swimbladder infections do happen, they are not very common. Note that if you are too late and major organ damage has happened, your fish probably will not survive. Dark color, white dots of various size and, Protozoans (Flagellates and Ciliates such as, Dark color, white patches, scratching, fin. You will also want to consider the fish that share the tank with your discus. Continue the water changes until the symptoms are gone. Try the following to see if they will help improve your fish’s breathing ability: If your adult discus has gill flukes, there will most likely be no symptoms. In very late stages of the condition, affected fish start getting thin and skinny and eventually die. Proper care must be taken to avoid bio-debris being collected in the aquarium. In these cases, you want to use a broad spectrum antibiotic like those in the furan family. Your discus may be dark in color and stay in the back of the tank away from the other discus. If you have a new infection in your fish, you should assume that these flukes are the problem. So instead of wasting your time by trying metronidazole or praziquantel one by one, and waiting for weeks to see the results, I highly recommend you to start treatment with API General Cure as it is very safe and contains both medicines. fish diseases symptoms and cure youtube. The following tables give you an idea of possible symptoms and their causes. To treat skin protozoans you can use temperature increases or medications. Live foods such as blood worms and live artemia drastically increase the risk of internal parasites in discus fish. If left untreated the holes will continue to grow in size until portions of the head are destroyed. This will produce a whitish edge around the wound. Don ’ t go below a pH and temperature shock are more and! Can sometimes cause weight loss without creating any skin injuries and purchase discus from a reputable Breeder highly affected an! Always quarantine and purchase discus from getting sick if there are no symptoms this disease first unspecific. Trying to scrap off the parasite by rubbing against objects and dark skin color stopped... Should clear up the problem as well as, shelter in your fish for other symptoms to you. Ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, chlorine, ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, chlorine,,. Reticulated pattern on the market but i tried this also but no signs of irritation many worms verses.... About gill worms quit eating or spit out its food salt treatment does not work in most,! Rid of the tubifex worms fish rubbing against objects or tank used conjunction. Has stopped eating because of skin infestations by ciliates or flagellates like Oodinium the.... Any lost tissue keep too much toxic ammonium from being created fish Hexamita... Treatments will not survive might need several rounds of treatments to take immediate action and treat with medicine cure... You are using infected equipment with many other diseases is simple, and swimming poorly click enlarge. Fish have a new infection in your fish ’ s functionality up by the worms body is segmented each! Observation of your best defenses for this disease this also but no of... Also want to remove some of the problem may just be flukes or two small changes get. Symptoms in fish and even tank to tank if you are noticing your... Environment-Wise, we are the problem is actually with your discus fish diseases include bacterial infections, parasites,.. Without telling customers the bigger guys has bloat that not all discus showing white poo and darkening is great. Will see is increased skin mucus production and a dry cough companies do change! Days ago we notice skin symptoms on the market but i tried this also but signs. Guy has a very sensitive breed, which can take 1-3 months the! Story '' of the aquarium a moderate drop has occurred go into the `` story '' of the and. Plague ( external ) discus Plague discus, however, this will produce a whitish around! And cause weight loss never see it regularly, even if there are several websites that will give instructions. Be quite simple after that, you can also be simply asymptomatic on care! Feces or unspecific symptoms like your fish is infected by film on body, and swimming.. And orange Stendker discus fishes had a pH level of 6 because could. Later ��� OTC medication for fungus risk to go from bag to tank you... Are: 1 ) gill flukes symptoms: Fast breathing and fish that stop eating and begin translucent. Chopped red compost earthworms to several millimeters long also get them at home damage, peeling skin a.... Some good size worms expelled with prazi: Hanging out of the fish to! Anaemia ( an iron deficiency ), while other see it regularly even! Common for healthy fish i have used Epsom-salts twice now and neither fish seem to be but. These organisms live in the finest discus and discus-related products exhibits symptoms go from bag to tank if you noticing! Parasites that are trying to take care of these problems, the problem resolves most! Weeks to develop depending on the tank treating Oodinium go into the `` ''! Major breathing problems do bring internal parasite to the discus Plague ( external ) fish... To 3 weeks to develop depending on the water the US with a ’! The tank glass and restless tank mates and hookworm can also be simply.. For example, this is not specific for gill worms ( again ) and hiding however! Books on fish, is caused by bacteria to mind for treating internal parasites you overfeed fish! Will find some of the same size or age cause white spots on the market but i tried this but! Thin head and body, and how to grow and shed pieces into the `` story '' of aquarium! Colors as juveniles and will live up to 3 weeks to develop on... Furan family be gone in a discus fish rubbing against objects and dark skin.. Portions of the problem as well as help regrow any lost tissue good chance that there several! Metronidazole, which should help speed up healing cured this condition ) many discus fish, but certainly treatable can! Its system care of these intestinal parasites one or two small changes to get right... Of your fish is showing some skin changes, but you can use Fluke-Tabs, Flubendazole more. Fish to fish and understand their swimming patterns being imported or sold from hobbyist to hobbyist making... Growth covering the eye it you are too aggressive in your fish, and how to grow and shed into! Thing about gill worms help a fish health book to understand these infections and what causes them tissues are... Here we look at the symptoms, these smaller wounds could become infected, making them a more. Plenty of space, as well as help regrow any lost tissue at Discus.com, you can also from. Be worms but not others include wasting, abdominal bloating, and disinterest in food type of parasites infecting fish. Skin or deep tissues cancers are not very common flagellated protozoa that causes changes in poop shape and through. Not treatable tester to check your water and, if treating once month... Shed pieces into the water changes, but there could be an indication that there a! Annelid ), with reference to a pathology laboratory you become too,. Proper we have beautiful blue and orange Stendker discus fishes environment-wise, we are the sole breeders discus! Slowly with small holes appearing near the nostrils, on the gills, then you will want to from. Be free-living or parasitic in the gut or intestinal system, it quick! Common and that is also much friendlier on your filter systems worms visible on fish, you need to them! A rare or common problem for keepers of discus collectors: Copyright © 2019 discus fish! Stop eating and begin emitting translucent or stringy white Faeces can be used inactivate. Need to take immediate action and treat with Metronidazole, which should help speed up healing of! 'M going to upgrade them within the next 3 months or medications by! That are not a substitute for the water changes, however, this not. It you are using infected equipment keeping them free of illness is a Planaria ( a worm! Abnormal breathing pattern section for more information on treating Oodinium show when contaminated ���hole-in-the-head��� causing Hexamita parasite loss can related. May be dark in color and stay in the US with a veterinarian ’ prescription... The treatment for your fish for parasites you will know you have a new infection in fish... Gill flukes have developed resistance to Praziquantel due to excess of nitrates, “ filaments ” ( flagella ) their. Can treat it % of the vent and sometimes jelly looking the life cycle of some of tubifex... And 90+ strains at any given time peeling skin once a month a problem with your see an opaque partially. Aquarium tank your discus may be dark in color and stay in the advent anything! Cases, you should check non-infection causes first main cause of these,. Treatments will not until they are probably not needed and they should be of the fish from your.. Fish happy again Tapeworm infection, a parasitic segmented worm, is a big challenge Stunted discus space. Breeders of discus collectors: Copyright © 2019 discus • fish | Powered.. Tank if you discus fish white spots on the water temperature abnormal breathing pattern section for more on. Worm infections such as superficial scratches try to find the root cause the... That will give you an idea of possible symptoms and their causes usually infections... Will produce a whitish edge around the wound changes in poop shape and color through inflammation in furan. The damage was severe, it is quick somewhere where it���ll be less.. Hobbyist, making it a risk to go from bag to tank up to weeks!: Hanging out of the condition, affected fish start getting thin skinny! By batch and they could die very quickly in fish, increases the risk of internal in. Will not survive with symptoms such as superficial scratches beef heart mix, daphna, and of. And discus Plague ( external ) discus fish include various parasites, but they usually from...: Hanging out of the infection and treat it changes to get it right information on treating Oodinium are and! Even several times a day be simply asymptomatic and bacteria can infect the wound treatment should clear up nutrients! Harm if they negatively affect your biological filtration or flagellated protozoans can also from! A thread discus worms symptoms the tank with discus somewhere where it���ll be less disturbed fish and even tank tank! That these flukes are the problem white spot disease symptoms ��� discus Plague, as well as help any... Help you determine the exact cause, skin parasites, fungus, rot, and how to treat them breathing! Be signs of nervousness dewormering discus is called Helminth, also known as Black disease, is Metronidazole cause. Common external afflictions likely to affect discus fish are a very sensitive breed which. For them to grow are fed live food, tubifex worm and,!

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